In December 1991, USSR collapsed and was formally dissolved, and therefore the US remained as the world’s only superpower. The Communist Party of the USSR lost power and was subsequently banned following a botched coup attempt in August of 1991. The pressure climaxed in 1989 culminating into a wave of peaceful revolutions. There was increased liberalization pressure on USSR after the new leader, Mikhail Gorbachev, took power in the mid-1980s. The period of the 1980s was heralded with high tension that forced US to increase diplomatic, economic, and military pressures on the USSR. However, the talks collapsed in 1979 with the ignition of war between the Soviet Union and Afghanistan. The 1970s saw the start of Strategic Arms Limitation Talks and US establishing relations with the Republic of China.
In 1975, the Vietnam War ended with a victory to the communists. In 1968, the Prague Spring liberalization program ended. At the height of cold war, several crises which include the Suez Crisis of 1956, the Berlin Crisis of 1961, and the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962. The war was called as 'cold war' because neither. In 1956, the Hungarian revolution was halted by the Soviet Union. The COLD war was the ideological fighting during the twentieth century, from the end of the Second World war in 1945 until the end the USSR in 1991. It was soon followed by the Chinese civil war and the Korean War where the communist USSR triumphed. The first major crisis was the Berlin Blockade of 1948-49. There was distrust between the two nations even during World War II, and therefore, the cold war was a war of pro-Communists against pro-Capitalists. The alliance between the two states had been an alliance of convenience. The Cause of the Cold Warĭespite having fought together as allies during World War II, the relationship between the United States and the USSR collapsed after the war. The USSR on the other side had the largest army. The US possessed weaponry power with the advent of a nuclear bomb that had ended the Second World War. Military might was at the center stage with the use of proxies to advance the ideology. The name "Cold War" was used because there was no physical conflict between the two sides. Although the primary participants' military forces never. There are too detailed for GCSE but do give an understanding of the reasons why the USSR struggled in the 1980’s. The Cold War was the continuing state of political conflict, military tension, proxy wars, and economic competition existing after World War II (19391945), primarily between the Soviet Union and its satellite states, and the powers of the Western world, particularly the United States.
#What were the names of the cold war cnn episodes series
The CNN series has episodes on SDI, Afghanistan and the fall of the Berlin Wall. YouTube has extensive resources on the Cold War, especially on the 1980’s period. The USSR, a Marxist state, was trying to gain supremacy over their rival, the United States, a capitalist state. Useful Cold War article on the end of the conflict. The collapse of the USSR saw the official end of the Cold War in 1991.
The cold war was an ideological war rather than a military one. After World War II, there was a growing political, economic, and military tension between the US (and its allies) and USSR (and its allies).